What is the difference between ceramic and porcelain?
The fundamental difference between ceramic tile and porcelain tile lies in the technology behind their production. Porcelain is the result of a more controlled manufacturing process than ordinary ceramics, made through a mixture of porcelain and various minerals burned at over 1200 degrees Celsius. The resulting material is more homogeneous, dense, vitrified, and resistant than conventional ceramics. It is also less porous and therefore has a very low water absorption index, making it more durable as well. This feature makes it suitable for high traffic locations such as airports or shopping malls. Porcelain glazes are also known for their greater color variation, providing a rich custom look.
Ceramic, in turn, is composed of a mixture of clay and some minerals. Due to the slight variations and irregularities, it may yield a more interesting aesthetic result.
What types of finishes exist?
The finish refers to the upper surface of the tile's coating and can be polished, shiny, satin, matte, or natural.
Is ceramic tile a durable material?
Yes, but this depends heavily on the installation. To optimize durability, the subfloor or base on which the tiling will be glued must be flat, stable, and without irregularities. Depending on the dimensions of each tile, the proper mortar must be used. For larger pieces, manufacturers recommend double gluing on the subfloor and the back of the tile. Generally, carefully following the manufacturers' recommendations is always the best thing to do.
Is it possible to paint on tiles?
Yes, but not all paints work. In the case of highly waterproof and smooth surfaces, the paint should be highly adhesive.
Is tile waterproof?
Glazed tile is water-resistant when installed properly, but not all glazed tiles are suitable for use in high-moisture areas like bathtubs, showers, and around pools. You will need to check the manufacturer’s instructions to find tile that is approved for those locations.
Can Ceramic Tile be Used Outdoors?
Ceramic tile shouldn’t be used outdoors, because it’s too porous and can absorb water. That means it can become damaged during freeze/thaw conditions as any absorbed water expands and contracts.
If you want to use tile outside, choose a certified porcelain tile with a water absorption rate of less than 0.5%. Be sure that the product has outdoor use as a recommended application as to not void any warranties. This will ensure that your tile looks good even through harsh weather conditions.
Is Tile Scratch Resistant?
